CNC Maschinenpark an der BSDU mit standardisierten industriellen Fertigungssystemen in einer technisch strukturierten Ausbildungsumgebung.

Why industrial skills development is becoming a location factor

Long-term indus­tri­al per­for­mance depends to a lar­ge ext­ent on the avai­la­bi­li­ty of suf­fi­ci­ent skil­led workers who can safe­ly mas­ter real pro­ces­ses and work relia­bly under ope­ra­tio­nal con­di­ti­ons. This is pre­cis­e­ly whe­re the stra­te­gic importance of voca­tio­nal trai­ning lies.

Uni­ver­si­ties alo­ne are not enough. Resi­li­ent edu­ca­ti­on sys­tems that can deve­lop skil­led workers capa­ble of working in indus­try under real con­di­ti­ons are cru­cial. Whe­ther this abili­ty is actual­ly pre­sent usual­ly only beco­mes appa­rent whe­re qua­li­ty has to func­tion per­ma­nent­ly in ever­y­day indus­tri­al life.

The real misunderstanding of dual education systems

Inter­na­tio­nal­ly, the Swiss dual voca­tio­nal edu­ca­ti­on and trai­ning sys­tem is often redu­ced to a com­bi­na­ti­on of school and com­pa­ny. Howe­ver, this is pre­cis­e­ly whe­re a fun­da­men­tal misun­derstan­ding lies. The real strength of the sys­tem does not come from the model alo­ne, but from the struc­tu­re behind it:

  • Clear respon­si­bi­li­ties
  • stan­dar­di­zed com­pe­tence frame­works
  • Clo­se coope­ra­ti­on with the busi­ness com­mu­ni­ty
  • Voca­tio­nal trai­ners and coa­ches who ensu­re skills deve­lo­p­ment in the real work pro­cess.
Students and trainers in the BSDU Solar Lab during a practice-oriented technical training session under realistic conditions.
Hands-on lear­ning envi­ron­ment in rene­wa­ble ener­gy and tech­ni­cal skill deve­lo­p­ment at Bhar­ti­ya Skill Deve­lo­p­ment Uni­ver­si­ty.

Pro­fes­sio­nal com­pe­tence does not deve­lop auto­ma­ti­cal­ly through les­sons. It deve­lo­ps whe­re lear­ners have to work on real tasks, cor­rect mista­kes, take respon­si­bi­li­ty and repea­ted­ly demons­tra­te their per­for­mance under com­pa­ra­ble con­di­ti­ons, for exam­p­le in offi­ci­al skills com­pe­ti­ti­ons such as the India Skills.

This is pre­cis­e­ly one of the key dif­fe­ren­ces bet­ween visi­ble trai­ning models and actual­ly func­tio­ning voca­tio­nal trai­ning sys­tems. Many edu­ca­ti­on sys­tems adopt the visi­ble struc­tu­re of dual trai­ning. It is more dif­fi­cult to estab­lish the insti­tu­tio­nal disci­pli­ne that ensu­res the long-term deve­lo­p­ment of skills under real indus­tri­al con­di­ti­ons.

Why system transfer often fails

It is pre­cis­e­ly this abili­ty to deve­lop repro­du­ci­b­le skills that does not ari­se by chan­ce. It is the result of struc­tures deve­lo­ped over the long term, clear respon­si­bi­li­ties and a clo­se con­nec­tion bet­ween edu­ca­ti­on and the real world of work.

This is why func­tio­ning voca­tio­nal trai­ning sys­tems can­not sim­ply be expor­ted. Many count­ries adopt visi­ble ele­ments of dual edu­ca­ti­on sys­tems wit­hout deve­lo­ping the under­ly­ing func­tion­al logic. Many sys­tems adopt the visi­ble archi­tec­tu­re of dual trai­ning. It is more dif­fi­cult to estab­lish the insti­tu­tio­nal sta­bi­li­ty that makes skills deve­lo­p­ment repro­du­ci­b­le in the long term under real indus­tri­al con­di­ti­ons.

This is pre­cis­e­ly whe­re many trans­fer approa­ches fail.

India and the issue of industrial skills development

This ques­ti­on is beco­ming incre­asing­ly rele­vant for India. With the Natio­nal Edu­ca­ti­on Poli­cy 2020 and the deve­lo­p­ment visi­on “Vik­sit Bha­rat 2047″, the­re is gro­wing pres­su­re to link edu­ca­ti­on more clo­se­ly with indus­try, employa­bi­li­ty and eco­no­mic deve­lo­p­ment.

Howe­ver, the real chall­enge does not lie in stra­te­gies or poli­ti­cal pro­grams. The decisi­ve fac­tor is whe­ther insti­tu­ti­ons can orga­ni­ze skills deve­lo­p­ment under real con­di­ti­ons in the long term.

DualEdu Bridge India as an adaptation approach

This is pre­cis­e­ly whe­re the Dua­lEdu Bridge India pro­ject comes in.

The approach does not see sys­tem trans­fer as a copy of a for­eign model. The focus is on the ques­ti­on of which prin­ci­ples actual­ly work under India’s indus­tri­al, eco­no­mic and insti­tu­tio­nal con­di­ti­ons.

This includes work-based lear­ning, lear­ning loca­ti­on inte­gra­ti­on and the direct link bet­ween trai­ning and real work pro­ces­ses. Work­place-inte­gra­ted lear­ning not only increa­ses prac­ti­cal rele­van­ce. It redu­ces the distance bet­ween trai­ning and indus­tri­al rea­li­ty.

Skilled worker development becomes a competitive factor

Relia­ble deve­lo­p­ment of skil­led workers is thus incre­asing­ly beco­ming a stra­te­gic loca­ti­on fac­tor.

Inter­na­tio­nal com­pa­nies have long sin­ce stop­ped eva­lua­ting loca­ti­ons sole­ly on the basis of pro­duc­tion cos­ts. The decisi­ve fac­tor is whe­ther the­re are enough qua­li­fied spe­cia­lists available who can ensu­re indus­tri­al qua­li­ty in the long term.

This is one of the big­gest dif­fe­ren­ces today bet­ween a fast-gro­wing eco­no­my and long-term sta­ble indus­tria­liza­ti­on.

The real test

The coming years will show which insti­tu­ti­ons can build edu­ca­tio­nal struc­tures that remain sus­tainable in the long term.

The decisi­ve fac­tor will not be the num­ber of new pro­grams or part­ner­ships, but whe­ther lear­ners can demons­tra­te their skills under real-life con­di­ti­ons. Many edu­ca­ti­on sys­tems appear con­vin­cing in the plan­ning pha­se. Howe­ver, their actu­al qua­li­ty only beco­mes appa­rent in day-to-day ope­ra­ti­ons, whe­re accep­tance, coope­ra­ti­on and cul­tu­ral­ly shaped working methods have a signi­fi­cant influence on long-term sta­bi­li­ty.

Sus­tainable indus­tri­al skills deve­lo­p­ment does not hap­pen in the short term. It deve­lo­ps gra­du­al­ly through func­tio­ning struc­tures and the abili­ty to per­ma­nent­ly incor­po­ra­te real eco­no­mic and indus­tri­al con­di­ti­ons. In the long term, tho­se insti­tu­ti­ons that do not pri­ma­ri­ly copy models but are able to deve­lop their own sus­tainable solu­ti­ons will gain in importance.


Do you have any ques­ti­ons about the pro­ject?

Send an e‑mail to: contact@joshi-foundation.ch

We will be hap­py to ans­wer your ques­ti­on.

JCF Pro­gram Team
Rajen­dra and Ursu­la Joshi Foun­da­ti­on / Dua­lEdu Bridge India

Rolf Sie­bold

For more insights into the deve­lo­p­ment of skill uni­ver­si­ties and prac­ti­ce-ori­en­ted hig­her edu­ca­ti­on, visit Dua­lEdu Bridge India’s Lin­ke­dIn page.