Voca­tio­nal edu­ca­ti­on and trai­ning is at the heart of eco­no­mic per­for­mance. Pro­grams, cur­ri­cu­la and qua­li­ty frame­works have been estab­lished. The cru­cial ques­ti­on remains: Does this result in relia­ble com­pe­tence for the labor mar­ket? The cri­ti­cal point is not cur­ri­cu­lum design, but imple­men­ta­ti­on at the grass­roots level. Only if this suc­ceeds relia­bly will trai­ning qua­li­ty beco­me effec­ti­ve.

Voca­tio­nal qua­li­fi­ca­ti­ons with demons­tra­ble per­for­mance impro­ve employa­bi­li­ty. This is not achie­ved through pro­grams alo­ne, but through the con­sis­tent inter­ac­tion of lear­ning and working.

If this inter­ac­tion works, gra­dua­tes beco­me pro­duc­ti­ve more quick­ly. Fami­lia­riza­ti­on times decrease and post-qua­li­fi­ca­ti­on is redu­ced. At the same time, qua­li­fi­ca­ti­ons beco­me more meaningful. They beco­me relia­ble signals in the labor mar­ket. Com­pa­nies can recruit fas­ter and more relia­bly. The fit impro­ves, mis­al­lo­ca­ti­ons decrease and pro­duc­ti­vi­ty beco­mes effec­ti­ve ear­lier.

Between concept and reality

Voca­tio­nal edu­ca­ti­on and trai­ning is con­cep­tual­ly con­trol­led by lear­ning objec­ti­ves, modu­les and qua­li­ty stan­dards. In ever­y­day life, howe­ver, it takes place in the inter­ac­tion bet­ween the com­pa­ny, trai­ning insti­tu­ti­on and assess­ment. Dif­fe­rent logics come tog­e­ther in this inter­play: com­pa­ny requi­re­ments are geared towards pro­duc­ti­vi­ty, cur­ri­cu­la towards plan­ned skills deve­lo­p­ment and assess­ment sys­tems towards for­mal cri­te­ria.

The­se logics are each coher­ent in them­sel­ves, but are not auto­ma­ti­cal­ly coor­di­na­ted. It is at this inter­face that it is deci­ded whe­ther trai­ning qua­li­ty is effec­ti­ve in ever­y­day life.

Everyday life as the decisive level

A voca­tio­nal trai­ning sys­tem pro­ves its qua­li­ty under real con­di­ti­ons. Devia­ti­ons are part of nor­ma­li­ty: com­pa­nies react to orders, cur­ri­cu­la con­ti­nue to run, assess­ments fol­low defi­ned pro­ce­du­res.

Swiss master trainer accompanies apprentices in work-based learning during practical training in hotel service
Com­pe­tence is deve­lo­ped through the inter­play of ins­truc­tion, appli­ca­ti­on and the actu­al work pro­cess

The cen­tral ques­ti­on is the­r­e­fo­re whe­ther a sys­tem remains con­sis­tent under the­se con­di­ti­ons. Ensu­ring trai­ning qua­li­ty in ever­y­day life means that the coor­di­na­ti­on of lear­ning loca­ti­ons, con­ti­nuous fur­ther deve­lo­p­ment and com­pli­ance with qua­li­ty requi­re­ments are cle­ar­ly accoun­ta­ble and relia­bly imple­men­ted.

Practical relevance: Work-based learning

Work-based lear­ning is the cen­tral refe­rence for skills deve­lo­p­ment in the con­text of Bhar­ti­ya Skill Uni­ver­si­ty BSDU. Lear­ning does not take place in iso­la­ti­on from prac­ti­ce, but in real work situa­tions. Work-Based Lear­ning is the place whe­re com­pe­tence deve­lo­p­ment takes place and is accom­pa­nied in a struc­tu­red man­ner within the frame­work of qua­li­ty assu­rance and gover­nan­ce. Stu­dents are invol­ved in pro­ces­ses and learn to actively shape them. Know­ledge of the neces­sa­ry tools and their appli­ca­ti­on is also taught so that the­se beco­me a sus­tainable com­po­nent of pro­fes­sio­nal com­pe­tence.

The qua­li­ty of work-based lear­ning depends on how con­sis­t­ent­ly the­se logics are coor­di­na­ted. The task is to con­sis­t­ent­ly coor­di­na­te the ope­ra­tio­nal rea­li­ty and the cur­ri­cu­lar objec­ti­ves and to sys­te­ma­ti­cal­ly ensu­re the deve­lo­p­ment of skills.

Work-based lear­ning shows whe­ther a sys­tem works and whe­ther the desi­red trai­ning qua­li­ty is ensu­red on a day-to-day basis.

The real strength lies in the controls

Work-based lear­ning is effec­ti­ve whe­re the con­nec­tion bet­ween lear­ning and working is actively mana­ged. The job is what counts in the com­pa­ny. In the cur­ri­cu­lum, the plan­ned deve­lo­p­ment. In the assess­ment, the com­pre­hen­si­ble per­for­mance. If the­se levels are con­sis­t­ent­ly coor­di­na­ted, prac­ti­ce and expe­ri­ence beco­me the vehic­le for skills deve­lo­p­ment. Lear­ning objec­ti­ves beco­me effec­ti­ve in the work pro­cess and the assess­ment relia­bly reflects real per­for­mance.

The task is to ensu­re this con­nec­tion ope­ra­tio­nal­ly. Com­pe­tence deve­lo­p­ment beco­mes con­sis­tent when acti­vi­ties, lear­ning objec­ti­ves and per­for­mance records are con­stant­ly rela­ted to each other. Any devia­ti­ons must be made visi­ble and used in a tar­ge­ted man­ner in order to con­ti­nue deve­lo­p­ment. This fine-tuning requi­res bin­ding rules and struc­tu­red manage­ment.

Conclusion

An edu­ca­ti­on sys­tem can be for­mal­ly cor­rect. Wit­hout a coor­di­na­ted com­bi­na­ti­on of prac­ti­ce, lear­ning objec­ti­ves and assess­ment, no relia­ble com­pe­tence is crea­ted. The decisi­ve fac­tor is the abili­ty to func­tion in ever­y­day life. Whe­re this con­trol is con­sis­t­ent­ly imple­men­ted, a sys­tem is crea­ted that works in ever­y­day life and relia­bly ensu­res trai­ning qua­li­ty.


Do you have any ques­ti­ons about the pro­ject?

Send an e‑mail to: contact@joshi-foundation.ch

We will be hap­py to ans­wer your ques­ti­on.

JCF Pro­gram Team
Rajen­dra and Ursu­la Joshi Foun­da­ti­on / Dua­lEdu Bridge India

Rolf Sie­bold

For more insights into the deve­lo­p­ment of skill uni­ver­si­ties and prac­ti­ce-ori­en­ted hig­her edu­ca­ti­on, visit Dua­lEdu Bridge India’s Lin­ke­dIn page.